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Pivoting from build-out to consolidation: AltNets take stock

4 min read 18 February 2025

2024 was the year the great ‘build rush’ slowed down and fibre businesses began to focus more closely on their longer-term run model, with investor expectations and a return to economic fundamentals in increasing focus.  

Key developments entering 2025 

Having invested heavily in scaling up their networks, AltNets are under pressure to show a return. As a result, we’re seeing more aggressive pricing to acquire customers, along with a trend for consolidation, administration and partnering up in the wholesale space. But it’s far from plain sailing, with enduring customer loyalty to the big brands proving to be a big challenge to customer acquisition. 

Several market developments during 2024 highlight the pivot that’s underway. These include: 

  • The long-term partnership agreed between Sky and CityFibre (providing nationwide coverage for Sky and a key revenue stream for CityFibre)  
  • The merger between Netomnia and Brsk, creating one of the largest AltNets 
  • Plans to create a new national fixed network company announced by VMO2, Liberty Global and Telefónica 
  • Fresh funding rounds and cost of borrowing hikes  
  • More overt question marks around both the longevity and value-case of the AltNet business model. 

The focus for 2025 and beyond 

Looking ahead,  2025 is set to be a watershed year for the fibre market.  

We believe it’s not a question of ‘if’ further consolidation will happen, but rather ‘when’. And in the meantime, businesses will be under mounting pressure to show returns – by growing the topline and reducing the bottom line in tandem.  

In this 2025 landscape, we believe there are five key priorities for AltNets: 

  1. Re-focus on your ‘endgame', for example by developing business strategies focused on customer/product differentiation vs. fibre-only lean business models. 
  2. Increase strategic customer acquisition and deliver on a strong retention focus. 
  3. Drive down cost-to-serve through lean business models. 
  4. Implement smarter technology, whether in consumer-facing areas or to support network aggregation. 
  5. Decide on the role to play in the market consolidation and scenarios ahead. 

Discover more perspectives on key trends shaping TMT in 2025

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